Wednesday, November 9, 2016

The Danger of a Single Story

Human beings are raised on stories. From the time we are children we exposed to stories of magical creatures, heroes saving fantastic lands, and good always conquering evil. As we grow older, the stories we read often change with us. We learn that stories can not only comfort us when we're scared to go to sleep, but also that they have the power to influence the way we see the world and each other. The stories that we consume as well as those we produce are truly reflective of our culture, and they have the possibility to influence attitudes, affect change, and alter perceptions. Acknowledging the influence that stories have on the way we see the world (and how we are seen by the world), it is so important to consider the consequences of limiting our knowledge to one single story. Chimimanda Adichie addresses this in her eloquent Ted Talk, the Danger of a Single Story.
Her speech is incredibly profound and well articulated, but acknowledging the fact that it is long, I'll provide you with the punchline: "I've always felt that it is impossible to engage properly with a place or a person without engaging with all of the stories of that place and that person. The consequence of the single story is this: It robs people of dignity. It makes our recognition of our equal humanity difficult. It emphasizes how we are different rather than how we are similar.Stories matter. Many stories matter... Stories have been used to dispossess and to malign, but stories can also be used to empower and to humanize. Stories can break the dignity of a people, but stories can also repair that broken dignity."

As a culture, we have the responsibility to ourselves and each other to produce and consume a variety of different kinds of stories. As Gaudium et Spes, section 55, points out, "from day to day, in every group or nation, there is an increase in the number of men and women who are conscious that they themselves are the authors and the artisans of the culture of their community. Throughout the whole world there is a mounting increase in the sense of autonomy as well as of responsibility." Especially as a free nation, we have the power to tell our stories and convey to the world that we are a people of respect, acceptance, and love. Further, we have a responsibility to use our voices to speak up for those who cannot, because their stories matter too, and they deserve to be heard. 

2 comments:

  1. I have never thought much about stories. It is true that stories tell about people, culture, and places. Stories have the power to influence and change perceptions. It is interesting to think how a single story can emphasize difference rather than similarities. I agree that we have a responsibility to share and tell our stories and culture. Just as all stories matter, so do all cultures matter.

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  2. I really liked the video you attached. It is so true that stories shape everyone and especially children's perception of people and the world. The idea that "a single story" is dangerous is quite intriguing. By learning more about other cultures and not just categorizing people, we can come to see how often we just have single stories about different people and places and so we sometimes limit our ability to learn from other people. I spent a year in France with a couple other Americans; we were amazed at what an American meant over there. For most of the French Americans are supposed to be fat, eat hamburgers, be unable to speak French without a painfully jarring accent, should not care about appearances; or, they thought that Americans are cowboys and as my friend was once asked, "Do you all still have problems fighting the Indians?". In turn, we found many of our preconceptions about the French to be greatly inexact as well. I completely agree that we cannot allow ourselves to be trapped in seeing only one story but must strive to learn as many stories as possible.

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